Rekonstruksi Konsep Produksi dalam Ekonomi Islam: Antara Nilai Ibadah, Keberlanjutan, dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of production in the view of Islamic economics, which places humans as managers of resources for the common good. Unlike the conventional economic system that only pursues profit, Islamic economics emphasizes the importance of justice, sustainability, and religious values in every production process. This study was conducted through a literature study by collecting and analyzing information from various scientific sources related to the principles and factors of production in Islam. The results show that production in Islam is not only intended to fulfill physical needs, but also as a form of worship and social responsibility. The main factors in production include nature, labor, capital, and management, all of which must be carried out in accordance with Islamic rules. The products produced must be halal, good, and provide benefits without harming the environment or harming society. These principles have been applied in various fields, such as the halal food industry, environmentally friendly agriculture, Islamic financial services, and corporate social activities. The results of the analysis show that Islamic values in the production process are able to create an economic system that is more just, ethical, and prioritizes benefits. In conclusion, the concept of production in Islam is very relevant to current economic challenges and can be a solution to realize a more humane and sustainable global economic system.