Peran Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkeadilan

Abstract

Zakat, infak, and sadaqah are Islamic social finance instruments that play a strategic role in fiscal policy to promote equitable economic growth. These instruments function not only as means of wealth redistribution and poverty alleviation but also as tools for economic stabilization and reduction of social inequality. Through effective management and integration into national fiscal policy, zakat, infak, and sadaqah can enhance community welfare, strengthen national economic development, and support public infrastructure development. This study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review to analyze the potential and role of these Islamic financial instruments within the context of fiscal policy in Indonesia. The findings indicate that optimizing the management of zakat, infak, and sadaqah can reinforce the sharia fiscal system and contribute significantly to inclusive and equitable economic growth. Therefore, the integration of these instruments into the state budget and fiscal policy needs to be strengthened through improved regulation and intensified socialization efforts.